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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumbek |
| Genitive: | tumbekən |
| Dative: | tumbeklan |
| Accusative: | tumbekəm |
| Comparative: | tumbekla |
| Comitative: | tumbekge |
| Inessive: | tumbekəʃte |
| Illative: | tumbekəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumbekeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumbekem |
| 2SG: | tumbeket |
| 3SG: | tumbekʃe |
| 1PL: | tumbekna |
| 2PL: | tumbekda |
| 3PL: | tumbekəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumbek-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumbek-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tumbekla |
| Sociative Plural: | tumbekmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumbekem | tumbek-βlak | tumbek-βlakem, tumbekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumbekemən | tumbek-βlakən | tumbek-βlakemən, tumbekem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tumbekemlan, tumbeklanem | tumbek-βlaklan | tumbek-βlakemlan, tumbekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumbekeməm | tumbek-βlakəm | tumbek-βlakeməm, tumbekem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tumbekemla, tumbeklam | tumbek-βlakla | tumbek-βlakemla, tumbekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumbekemge | tumbek-βlakge | tumbek-βlakemge, tumbekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumbekəʃtem | tumbek-βlakəʃte | tumbek-βlakəʃtem, tumbekem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tumbekəʃkem | tumbek-βlakəʃ(ke) | tumbek-βlakəʃkem, tumbekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumbekeʃem | tumbek-βlakeʃ | tumbek-βlakeʃem, tumbekem-βlakeʃ |
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