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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumeran |
| Genitive: | tumeranə̑n |
| Dative: | tumeranlan |
| Accusative: | tumeranə̑m |
| Comparative: | tumeranla |
| Comitative: | tumerange |
| Inessive: | tumeranə̑šte |
| Illative: | tumeranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tumeraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumeranem |
| 2SG: | tumeranet |
| 3SG: | tumeranže |
| 1PL: | tumeranna |
| 2PL: | tumeranda |
| 3PL: | tumeranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumeran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumeran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tumeranla |
| Sociative Plural: | tumeranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumeranem | tumeran-βlak | tumeran-βlakem, tumeranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumeranemə̑n | tumeran-βlakə̑n | tumeran-βlakemə̑n, tumeranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tumeranemlan, tumeranlanem | tumeran-βlaklan | tumeran-βlakemlan, tumeranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumeranemə̑m | tumeran-βlakə̑m | tumeran-βlakemə̑m, tumeranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tumeranemla, tumeranlam | tumeran-βlakla | tumeran-βlakemla, tumeranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumeranemge | tumeran-βlakge | tumeran-βlakemge, tumeranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumeranə̑štem | tumeran-βlakə̑šte | tumeran-βlakə̑štem, tumeranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tumeranə̑škem | tumeran-βlakə̑š(ke) | tumeran-βlakə̑škem, tumeranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tumeranešem | tumeran-βlakeš | tumeran-βlakešem, tumeranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||