Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tumeran
Genitive:tumeranən
Dative:tumeranlan
Accusative:tumeranəm
Comparative:tumeranla
Comitative:tumerange
Inessive:tumeranəʃte
Illative:tumeranəʃ(ke)
Lative:tumeraneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tumeranem
2SG:tumeranet
3SG:tumeranʒe
1PL:tumeranːa
2PL:tumeranda
3PL:tumeranəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tumeran-βlak
Plural (2):tumeran-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tumeranla
Sociative Plural:tumeranmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tumeranemtumeran-βlaktumeran-βlakem,
tumeranem-βlak
Genitive:tumeraneməntumeran-βlakəntumeran-βlakemən,
tumeranem-βlakən
Dative:tumeranemlan,
tumeranlanem
tumeran-βlaklantumeran-βlakemlan,
tumeranem-βlaklan
Accusative:tumeraneməmtumeran-βlakəmtumeran-βlakeməm,
tumeranem-βlakəm
Comparative:tumeranemla,
tumeranlam
tumeran-βlaklatumeran-βlakemla,
tumeranem-βlakla
Comitative:tumeranemgetumeran-βlakgetumeran-βlakemge,
tumeranem-βlakge
Inessive:tumeranəʃtemtumeran-βlakəʃtetumeran-βlakəʃtem,
tumeranem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tumeranəʃkemtumeran-βlakəʃ(ke)tumeran-βlakəʃkem,
tumeranem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tumeraneʃemtumeran-βlakeʃtumeran-βlakeʃem,
tumeranem-βlakeʃ


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