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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumergoʎa |
| Genitive: | tumergoʎan |
| Dative: | tumergoʎalan |
| Accusative: | tumergoʎam |
| Comparative: | tumergoʎala |
| Comitative: | tumergoʎage |
| Inessive: | tumergoʎaʃte |
| Illative: | tumergoʎaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumergoʎaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumergoʎam |
| 2SG: | tumergoʎat |
| 3SG: | tumergoʎaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tumergoʎana |
| 2PL: | tumergoʎada |
| 3PL: | tumergoʎaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumergoʎa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumergoʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tumergoʎala |
| Sociative Plural: | tumergoʎamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumergoʎam | tumergoʎa-βlak | tumergoʎa-βlakem, tumergoʎam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumergoʎamən | tumergoʎa-βlakən | tumergoʎa-βlakemən, tumergoʎam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tumergoʎamlan, tumergoʎalanem | tumergoʎa-βlaklan | tumergoʎa-βlakemlan, tumergoʎam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumergoʎaməm | tumergoʎa-βlakəm | tumergoʎa-βlakeməm, tumergoʎam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tumergoʎamla, tumergoʎalam | tumergoʎa-βlakla | tumergoʎa-βlakemla, tumergoʎam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumergoʎamge | tumergoʎa-βlakge | tumergoʎa-βlakemge, tumergoʎam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumergoʎaʃtem | tumergoʎa-βlakəʃte | tumergoʎa-βlakəʃtem, tumergoʎam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tumergoʎaʃkem | tumergoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | tumergoʎa-βlakəʃkem, tumergoʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumergoʎaʃem | tumergoʎa-βlakeʃ | tumergoʎa-βlakeʃem, tumergoʎam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||