Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tumerla
Genitive:tumerlan
Dative:tumerlalan
Accusative:tumerlam
Comparative:tumerlala
Comitative:tumerlage
Inessive:tumerlašte
Illative:tumerlaš(ke)
Lative:tumerlaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tumerlam
2SG:tumerlat
3SG:tumerlaž(e)
1PL:tumerlana
2PL:tumerlada
3PL:tumerlašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tumerla-βlak
Plural (2):tumerla-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tumerlala
Sociative Plural:tumerlamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tumerlamtumerla-βlaktumerla-βlakem,
tumerlam-βlak
Genitive:tumerlamə̑ntumerla-βlakə̑ntumerla-βlakemə̑n,
tumerlam-βlakə̑n
Dative:tumerlamlan,
tumerlalanem
tumerla-βlaklantumerla-βlakemlan,
tumerlam-βlaklan
Accusative:tumerlamə̑mtumerla-βlakə̑mtumerla-βlakemə̑m,
tumerlam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tumerlamla,
tumerlalam
tumerla-βlaklatumerla-βlakemla,
tumerlam-βlakla
Comitative:tumerlamgetumerla-βlakgetumerla-βlakemge,
tumerlam-βlakge
Inessive:tumerlaštemtumerla-βlakə̑štetumerla-βlakə̑štem,
tumerlam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tumerlaškemtumerla-βlakə̑š(ke)tumerla-βlakə̑škem,
tumerlam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tumerlašemtumerla-βlakeštumerla-βlakešem,
tumerlam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года