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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumer |
| Genitive: | tumerən |
| Dative: | tumerlan |
| Accusative: | tumerəm |
| Comparative: | tumerla |
| Comitative: | tumerge |
| Inessive: | tumerəʃte |
| Illative: | tumerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumerem |
| 2SG: | tumeret |
| 3SG: | tumerʒe |
| 1PL: | tumerna |
| 2PL: | tumerda |
| 3PL: | tumerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tumerla |
| Sociative Plural: | tumermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumerem | tumer-βlak | tumer-βlakem, tumerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumeremən | tumer-βlakən | tumer-βlakemən, tumerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tumeremlan, tumerlanem | tumer-βlaklan | tumer-βlakemlan, tumerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumereməm | tumer-βlakəm | tumer-βlakeməm, tumerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tumeremla, tumerlam | tumer-βlakla | tumer-βlakemla, tumerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumeremge | tumer-βlakge | tumer-βlakemge, tumerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumerəʃtem | tumer-βlakəʃte | tumer-βlakəʃtem, tumerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tumerəʃkem | tumer-βlakəʃ(ke) | tumer-βlakəʃkem, tumerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumereʃem | tumer-βlakeʃ | tumer-βlakeʃem, tumerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||