Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeram | om tumer |
| 2SG: | tumerat | ot tumer |
| 3SG: | tumereš | ok/ogeš tumer |
| 1PL: | tumerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tumer |
| 2PL: | tumerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tumer |
| 3PL: | tumerə̑t | ogə̑t tumer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerə̑m | šə̑m tumer |
| 2SG: | tumerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tumer |
| 3SG: | tumere | ə̑š tumer |
| 1PL: | tumerna | ə̑šna tumer |
| 2PL: | tumerda | ə̑šda tumer |
| 3PL: | tumerə̑č́ | ə̑št tumer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerə̑nam | tumerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tumerə̑nat | tumerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tumerə̑n | tumerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tumerə̑nna | tumerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tumerə̑nda | tumerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tumerə̑nə̑t | tumerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeram ə̑l'e | om tumer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumerat ə̑l'e | ot tumer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tumer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tumer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tumer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tumer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeram ulmaš | om tumer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumerat ulmaš | ot tumer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tumer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tumer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tumer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tumer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerə̑nam ə̑l'e | tumerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumerə̑nat ə̑l'e | tumerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumerə̑n ə̑l'e | tumerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumerə̑nna ə̑l'e | tumerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumerə̑nda ə̑l'e | tumerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tumerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerə̑nam ulmaš | tumerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumerə̑nat ulmaš | tumerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumerə̑n ulmaš | tumerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumerə̑nna ulmaš | tumerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumerə̑nda ulmaš | tumerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tumerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumer | it tumer |
| 3SG: | tumerže | ə̑nže tumer |
| 1PL: | (tumerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tumer) |
| 2PL: | tumerza | ida tumer |
| 3PL: | tumerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tumer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumernem | ə̑nem tumer |
| 2SG: | tumernet | ə̑net tumer |
| 3SG: | tumerneže | ə̑než tumer |
| 1PL: | tumernena | ə̑nena tumer |
| 2PL: | tumerneda | ə̑neda tumer |
| 3PL: | tumernešt | ə̑nešt tumer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tumer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tumer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tumer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tumer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tumer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tumer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumernet ulmaš | ə̑net tumer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumerneže ulmaš | ə̑než tumer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tumerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tumer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tumer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tumeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tumerman |
| Active participle: | tumerše |
| Passive participle: | tumerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tumeršaš |
| Negative participle: | tumerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tumerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tumerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tumermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tumermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tumeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tumermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tumerdə̑maš |
