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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumeʃke |
| Genitive: | tumeʃkən |
| Dative: | tumeʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | tumeʃkəm |
| Comparative: | tumeʃkəla |
| Comitative: | tumeʃkəge |
| Inessive: | tumeʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | tumeʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumeʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumeʃkem |
| 2SG: | tumeʃket |
| 3SG: | tumeʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tumeʃkəna |
| 2PL: | tumeʃkəda |
| 3PL: | tumeʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumeʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumeʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tumeʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tumeʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumeʃkem | tumeʃke-βlak | tumeʃke-βlakem, tumeʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumeʃkemən | tumeʃke-βlakən | tumeʃke-βlakemən, tumeʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tumeʃkemlan, tumeʃkəlanem | tumeʃke-βlaklan | tumeʃke-βlakemlan, tumeʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumeʃkeməm | tumeʃke-βlakəm | tumeʃke-βlakeməm, tumeʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tumeʃkemla, tumeʃkəlam | tumeʃke-βlakla | tumeʃke-βlakemla, tumeʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumeʃkemge | tumeʃke-βlakge | tumeʃke-βlakemge, tumeʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumeʃkəʃtem | tumeʃke-βlakəʃte | tumeʃke-βlakəʃtem, tumeʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tumeʃkəʃkem | tumeʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | tumeʃke-βlakəʃkem, tumeʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumeʃkeʃem | tumeʃke-βlakeʃ | tumeʃke-βlakeʃem, tumeʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||