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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumige |
| Genitive: | tumigən |
| Dative: | tumigəlan |
| Accusative: | tumigəm |
| Comparative: | tumigəla |
| Comitative: | tumigəge |
| Inessive: | tumigəʃte |
| Illative: | tumigəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumigeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumigem |
| 2SG: | tumiget |
| 3SG: | tumigəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tumigəna |
| 2PL: | tumigəda |
| 3PL: | tumigəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumige-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tumigəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tumigəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumigem | tumige-βlak | tumige-βlakem, tumigem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumigemən | tumige-βlakən | tumige-βlakemən, tumigem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tumigemlan, tumigəlanem | tumige-βlaklan | tumige-βlakemlan, tumigem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumigeməm | tumige-βlakəm | tumige-βlakeməm, tumigem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tumigemla, tumigəlam | tumige-βlakla | tumige-βlakemla, tumigem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumigemge | tumige-βlakge | tumige-βlakemge, tumigem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumigəʃtem | tumige-βlakəʃte | tumige-βlakəʃtem, tumigem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tumigəʃkem | tumige-βlakəʃ(ke) | tumige-βlakəʃkem, tumigem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumigeʃem | tumige-βlakeʃ | tumige-βlakeʃem, tumigem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||