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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тумл'егыгорка |
| Genitive: | тумл'егыгоркан |
| Dative: | тумл'егыгоркалан |
| Accusative: | тумл'егыгоркам |
| Comparative: | тумл'егыгоркала |
| Comitative: | тумл'егыгоркаге |
| Inessive: | тумл'егыгоркаште |
| Illative: | тумл'егыгоркаш(ке) |
| Lative: | тумл'егыгоркаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тумл'егыгоркам |
| 2SG: | тумл'егыгоркат |
| 3SG: | тумл'егыгоркаж(е) |
| 1PL: | тумл'егыгоркана |
| 2PL: | тумл'егыгоркада |
| 3PL: | тумл'егыгоркашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тумл'егыгорка-влак |
| Plural (2): | тумл'егыгорка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тумл'егыгоркала |
| Sociative Plural: | тумл'егыгоркамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тумл'егыгоркам | тумл'егыгорка-влак | тумл'егыгорка-влакем, тумл'егыгоркам-влак |
| Genitive: | тумл'егыгоркамын | тумл'егыгорка-влакын | тумл'егыгорка-влакемын, тумл'егыгоркам-влакын |
| Dative: | тумл'егыгоркамлан, тумл'егыгоркаланем | тумл'егыгорка-влаклан | тумл'егыгорка-влакемлан, тумл'егыгоркам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тумл'егыгоркамым | тумл'егыгорка-влакым | тумл'егыгорка-влакемым, тумл'егыгоркам-влакым |
| Comparative: | тумл'егыгоркамла, тумл'егыгоркалам | тумл'егыгорка-влакла | тумл'егыгорка-влакемла, тумл'егыгоркам-влакла |
| Comitative: | тумл'егыгоркамге | тумл'егыгорка-влакге | тумл'егыгорка-влакемге, тумл'егыгоркам-влакге |
| Inessive: | тумл'егыгоркаштем | тумл'егыгорка-влакыште | тумл'егыгорка-влакыштем, тумл'егыгоркам-влакыште |
| Illative: | тумл'егыгоркашкем | тумл'егыгорка-влакыш(ке) | тумл'егыгорка-влакышкем, тумл'егыгоркам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тумл'егыгоркашем | тумл'егыгорка-влакеш | тумл'егыгорка-влакешем, тумл'егыгоркам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||