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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumʎegəgorka |
| Genitive: | tumʎegəgorkan |
| Dative: | tumʎegəgorkalan |
| Accusative: | tumʎegəgorkam |
| Comparative: | tumʎegəgorkala |
| Comitative: | tumʎegəgorkage |
| Inessive: | tumʎegəgorkaʃte |
| Illative: | tumʎegəgorkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumʎegəgorkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumʎegəgorkam |
| 2SG: | tumʎegəgorkat |
| 3SG: | tumʎegəgorkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tumʎegəgorkana |
| 2PL: | tumʎegəgorkada |
| 3PL: | tumʎegəgorkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumʎegəgorka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumʎegəgorka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tumʎegəgorkala |
| Sociative Plural: | tumʎegəgorkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumʎegəgorkam | tumʎegəgorka-βlak | tumʎegəgorka-βlakem, tumʎegəgorkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumʎegəgorkamən | tumʎegəgorka-βlakən | tumʎegəgorka-βlakemən, tumʎegəgorkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tumʎegəgorkamlan, tumʎegəgorkalanem | tumʎegəgorka-βlaklan | tumʎegəgorka-βlakemlan, tumʎegəgorkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumʎegəgorkaməm | tumʎegəgorka-βlakəm | tumʎegəgorka-βlakeməm, tumʎegəgorkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tumʎegəgorkamla, tumʎegəgorkalam | tumʎegəgorka-βlakla | tumʎegəgorka-βlakemla, tumʎegəgorkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumʎegəgorkamge | tumʎegəgorka-βlakge | tumʎegəgorka-βlakemge, tumʎegəgorkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumʎegəgorkaʃtem | tumʎegəgorka-βlakəʃte | tumʎegəgorka-βlakəʃtem, tumʎegəgorkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tumʎegəgorkaʃkem | tumʎegəgorka-βlakəʃ(ke) | tumʎegəgorka-βlakəʃkem, tumʎegəgorkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumʎegəgorkaʃem | tumʎegəgorka-βlakeʃ | tumʎegəgorka-βlakeʃem, tumʎegəgorkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||