Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tumʎegəʃym
Genitive:tumʎegəʃymən
Dative:tumʎegəʃymlan
Accusative:tumʎegəʃyməm
Comparative:tumʎegəʃymla
Comitative:tumʎegəʃymge
Inessive:tumʎegəʃyməʃtø
Illative:tumʎegəʃyməʃ(kø)
Lative:tumʎegəʃymeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tumʎegəʃymem
2SG:tumʎegəʃymet
3SG:tumʎegəʃymʒø
1PL:tumʎegəʃymna
2PL:tumʎegəʃymda
3PL:tumʎegəʃyməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tumʎegəʃym-βlak
Plural (2):tumʎegəʃym-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tumʎegəʃymla
Sociative Plural:tumʎegəʃymːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tumʎegəʃymemtumʎegəʃym-βlaktumʎegəʃym-βlakem,
tumʎegəʃymem-βlak
Genitive:tumʎegəʃymeməntumʎegəʃym-βlakəntumʎegəʃym-βlakemən,
tumʎegəʃymem-βlakən
Dative:tumʎegəʃymemlan,
tumʎegəʃymlanem
tumʎegəʃym-βlaklantumʎegəʃym-βlakemlan,
tumʎegəʃymem-βlaklan
Accusative:tumʎegəʃymeməmtumʎegəʃym-βlakəmtumʎegəʃym-βlakeməm,
tumʎegəʃymem-βlakəm
Comparative:tumʎegəʃymemla,
tumʎegəʃymlam
tumʎegəʃym-βlaklatumʎegəʃym-βlakemla,
tumʎegəʃymem-βlakla
Comitative:tumʎegəʃymemgetumʎegəʃym-βlakgetumʎegəʃym-βlakemge,
tumʎegəʃymem-βlakge
Inessive:tumʎegəʃyməʃtemtumʎegəʃym-βlakəʃtetumʎegəʃym-βlakəʃtem,
tumʎegəʃymem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tumʎegəʃyməʃkemtumʎegəʃym-βlakəʃ(ke)tumʎegəʃym-βlakəʃkem,
tumʎegəʃymem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tumʎegəʃymeʃemtumʎegəʃym-βlakeʃtumʎegəʃym-βlakeʃem,
tumʎegəʃymem-βlakeʃ


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