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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тумл'еге |
| Genitive: | тумл'егын |
| Dative: | тумл'егылан |
| Accusative: | тумл'егым |
| Comparative: | тумл'егыла |
| Comitative: | тумл'егыге |
| Inessive: | тумл'егыште |
| Illative: | тумл'егыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тумл'егеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тумл'егем |
| 2SG: | тумл'егет |
| 3SG: | тумл'егыж(е) |
| 1PL: | тумл'егына |
| 2PL: | тумл'егыда |
| 3PL: | тумл'егышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тумл'еге-влак |
| Plural (2): | тумл'еге-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тумл'егыла |
| Sociative Plural: | тумл'егымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тумл'егем | тумл'еге-влак | тумл'еге-влакем, тумл'егем-влак |
| Genitive: | тумл'егемын | тумл'еге-влакын | тумл'еге-влакемын, тумл'егем-влакын |
| Dative: | тумл'егемлан, тумл'егыланем | тумл'еге-влаклан | тумл'еге-влакемлан, тумл'егем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тумл'егемым | тумл'еге-влакым | тумл'еге-влакемым, тумл'егем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тумл'егемла, тумл'егылам | тумл'еге-влакла | тумл'еге-влакемла, тумл'егем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тумл'егемге | тумл'еге-влакге | тумл'еге-влакемге, тумл'егем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тумл'егыштем | тумл'еге-влакыште | тумл'еге-влакыштем, тумл'егем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тумл'егышкем | тумл'еге-влакыш(ке) | тумл'еге-влакышкем, тумл'егем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тумл'егешем | тумл'еге-влакеш | тумл'еге-влакешем, тумл'егем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||