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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tumʎege |
Genitive: | tumʎegən |
Dative: | tumʎegəlan |
Accusative: | tumʎegəm |
Comparative: | tumʎegəla |
Comitative: | tumʎegəge |
Inessive: | tumʎegəʃte |
Illative: | tumʎegəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tumʎegeʃ |
1SG: | tumʎegem |
2SG: | tumʎeget |
3SG: | tumʎegəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tumʎegəna |
2PL: | tumʎegəda |
3PL: | tumʎegəʃt |
Plural (1): | tumʎege-βlak |
Plural (2): | tumʎege-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tumʎegəla |
Sociative Plural: | tumʎegəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tumʎegem | tumʎege-βlak | tumʎege-βlakem, tumʎegem-βlak |
Genitive: | tumʎegemən | tumʎege-βlakən | tumʎege-βlakemən, tumʎegem-βlakən |
Dative: | tumʎegemlan, tumʎegəlanem | tumʎege-βlaklan | tumʎege-βlakemlan, tumʎegem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tumʎegeməm | tumʎege-βlakəm | tumʎege-βlakeməm, tumʎegem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tumʎegemla, tumʎegəlam | tumʎege-βlakla | tumʎege-βlakemla, tumʎegem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tumʎegemge | tumʎege-βlakge | tumʎege-βlakemge, tumʎegem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tumʎegəʃtem | tumʎege-βlakəʃte | tumʎege-βlakəʃtem, tumʎegem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tumʎegəʃkem | tumʎege-βlakəʃ(ke) | tumʎege-βlakəʃkem, tumʎegem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tumʎegeʃem | tumʎege-βlakeʃ | tumʎege-βlakeʃem, tumʎegem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |