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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumnalə̑βe |
| Genitive: | tumnalə̑βə̑n |
| Dative: | tumnalə̑βə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tumnalə̑βə̑m |
| Comparative: | tumnalə̑βə̑la |
| Comitative: | tumnalə̑βə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tumnalə̑βə̑šte |
| Illative: | tumnalə̑βə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tumnalə̑βeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumnalə̑βem |
| 2SG: | tumnalə̑βet |
| 3SG: | tumnalə̑βə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tumnalə̑βə̑na |
| 2PL: | tumnalə̑βə̑da |
| 3PL: | tumnalə̑βə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumnalə̑βe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumnalə̑βe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tumnalə̑βə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tumnalə̑βə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumnalə̑βem | tumnalə̑βe-βlak | tumnalə̑βe-βlakem, tumnalə̑βem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumnalə̑βemə̑n | tumnalə̑βe-βlakə̑n | tumnalə̑βe-βlakemə̑n, tumnalə̑βem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tumnalə̑βemlan, tumnalə̑βə̑lanem | tumnalə̑βe-βlaklan | tumnalə̑βe-βlakemlan, tumnalə̑βem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumnalə̑βemə̑m | tumnalə̑βe-βlakə̑m | tumnalə̑βe-βlakemə̑m, tumnalə̑βem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tumnalə̑βemla, tumnalə̑βə̑lam | tumnalə̑βe-βlakla | tumnalə̑βe-βlakemla, tumnalə̑βem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumnalə̑βemge | tumnalə̑βe-βlakge | tumnalə̑βe-βlakemge, tumnalə̑βem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumnalə̑βə̑štem | tumnalə̑βe-βlakə̑šte | tumnalə̑βe-βlakə̑štem, tumnalə̑βem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tumnalə̑βə̑škem | tumnalə̑βe-βlakə̑š(ke) | tumnalə̑βe-βlakə̑škem, tumnalə̑βem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tumnalə̑βešem | tumnalə̑βe-βlakeš | tumnalə̑βe-βlakešem, tumnalə̑βem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||