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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumnaləβe |
| Genitive: | tumnaləβən |
| Dative: | tumnaləβəlan |
| Accusative: | tumnaləβəm |
| Comparative: | tumnaləβəla |
| Comitative: | tumnaləβəge |
| Inessive: | tumnaləβəʃte |
| Illative: | tumnaləβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumnaləβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumnaləβem |
| 2SG: | tumnaləβet |
| 3SG: | tumnaləβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tumnaləβəna |
| 2PL: | tumnaləβəda |
| 3PL: | tumnaləβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumnaləβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumnaləβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tumnaləβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tumnaləβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumnaləβem | tumnaləβe-βlak | tumnaləβe-βlakem, tumnaləβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumnaləβemən | tumnaləβe-βlakən | tumnaləβe-βlakemən, tumnaləβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tumnaləβemlan, tumnaləβəlanem | tumnaləβe-βlaklan | tumnaləβe-βlakemlan, tumnaləβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumnaləβeməm | tumnaləβe-βlakəm | tumnaləβe-βlakeməm, tumnaləβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tumnaləβemla, tumnaləβəlam | tumnaləβe-βlakla | tumnaləβe-βlakemla, tumnaləβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumnaləβemge | tumnaləβe-βlakge | tumnaləβe-βlakemge, tumnaləβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumnaləβəʃtem | tumnaləβe-βlakəʃte | tumnaləβe-βlakəʃtem, tumnaləβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tumnaləβəʃkem | tumnaləβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tumnaləβe-βlakəʃkem, tumnaləβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumnaləβeʃem | tumnaləβe-βlakeʃ | tumnaləβe-βlakeʃem, tumnaləβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||