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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuməβapka |
| Genitive: | tuməβapkan |
| Dative: | tuməβapkalan |
| Accusative: | tuməβapkam |
| Comparative: | tuməβapkala |
| Comitative: | tuməβapkage |
| Inessive: | tuməβapkaʃte |
| Illative: | tuməβapkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuməβapkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuməβapkam |
| 2SG: | tuməβapkat |
| 3SG: | tuməβapkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tuməβapkana |
| 2PL: | tuməβapkada |
| 3PL: | tuməβapkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuməβapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuməβapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuməβapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | tuməβapkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuməβapkam | tuməβapka-βlak | tuməβapka-βlakem, tuməβapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuməβapkamən | tuməβapka-βlakən | tuməβapka-βlakemən, tuməβapkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuməβapkamlan, tuməβapkalanem | tuməβapka-βlaklan | tuməβapka-βlakemlan, tuməβapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuməβapkaməm | tuməβapka-βlakəm | tuməβapka-βlakeməm, tuməβapkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuməβapkamla, tuməβapkalam | tuməβapka-βlakla | tuməβapka-βlakemla, tuməβapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuməβapkamge | tuməβapka-βlakge | tuməβapka-βlakemge, tuməβapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuməβapkaʃtem | tuməβapka-βlakəʃte | tuməβapka-βlakəʃtem, tuməβapkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuməβapkaʃkem | tuməβapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuməβapka-βlakəʃkem, tuməβapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuməβapkaʃem | tuməβapka-βlakeʃ | tuməβapka-βlakeʃem, tuməβapkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||