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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тумыгол |
| Genitive: | тумыголын |
| Dative: | тумыголлан |
| Accusative: | тумыголым |
| Comparative: | тумыголла |
| Comitative: | тумыголге |
| Inessive: | тумыголышто |
| Illative: | тумыголыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тумыголеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тумыголем |
| 2SG: | тумыголет |
| 3SG: | тумыголжо |
| 1PL: | тумыголна |
| 2PL: | тумыголда |
| 3PL: | тумыголышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тумыгол-влак |
| Plural (2): | тумыгол-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тумыголла |
| Sociative Plural: | тумыголмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тумыголем | тумыгол-влак | тумыгол-влакем, тумыголем-влак |
| Genitive: | тумыголемын | тумыгол-влакын | тумыгол-влакемын, тумыголем-влакын |
| Dative: | тумыголемлан, тумыголланем | тумыгол-влаклан | тумыгол-влакемлан, тумыголем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тумыголемым | тумыгол-влакым | тумыгол-влакемым, тумыголем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тумыголемла, тумыголлам | тумыгол-влакла | тумыгол-влакемла, тумыголем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тумыголемге | тумыгол-влакге | тумыгол-влакемге, тумыголем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тумыголыштем | тумыгол-влакыште | тумыгол-влакыштем, тумыголем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тумыголышкем | тумыгол-влакыш(ке) | тумыгол-влакышкем, тумыголем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тумыголешем | тумыгол-влакеш | тумыгол-влакешем, тумыголем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||