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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumə̑gol |
| Genitive: | tumə̑golə̑n |
| Dative: | tumə̑gollan |
| Accusative: | tumə̑golə̑m |
| Comparative: | tumə̑golla |
| Comitative: | tumə̑golge |
| Inessive: | tumə̑golə̑što |
| Illative: | tumə̑golə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tumə̑goleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumə̑golem |
| 2SG: | tumə̑golet |
| 3SG: | tumə̑golžo |
| 1PL: | tumə̑golna |
| 2PL: | tumə̑golda |
| 3PL: | tumə̑golə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumə̑gol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumə̑gol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tumə̑golla |
| Sociative Plural: | tumə̑golmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumə̑golem | tumə̑gol-βlak | tumə̑gol-βlakem, tumə̑golem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumə̑golemə̑n | tumə̑gol-βlakə̑n | tumə̑gol-βlakemə̑n, tumə̑golem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tumə̑golemlan, tumə̑gollanem | tumə̑gol-βlaklan | tumə̑gol-βlakemlan, tumə̑golem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumə̑golemə̑m | tumə̑gol-βlakə̑m | tumə̑gol-βlakemə̑m, tumə̑golem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tumə̑golemla, tumə̑gollam | tumə̑gol-βlakla | tumə̑gol-βlakemla, tumə̑golem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumə̑golemge | tumə̑gol-βlakge | tumə̑gol-βlakemge, tumə̑golem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumə̑golə̑štem | tumə̑gol-βlakə̑šte | tumə̑gol-βlakə̑štem, tumə̑golem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tumə̑golə̑škem | tumə̑gol-βlakə̑š(ke) | tumə̑gol-βlakə̑škem, tumə̑golem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tumə̑golešem | tumə̑gol-βlakeš | tumə̑gol-βlakešem, tumə̑golem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||