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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuməgol |
| Genitive: | tuməgolən |
| Dative: | tuməgolːan |
| Accusative: | tuməgoləm |
| Comparative: | tuməgolːa |
| Comitative: | tuməgolge |
| Inessive: | tuməgoləʃto |
| Illative: | tuməgoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tuməgoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuməgolem |
| 2SG: | tuməgolet |
| 3SG: | tuməgolʒo |
| 1PL: | tuməgolna |
| 2PL: | tuməgolda |
| 3PL: | tuməgoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuməgol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuməgol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuməgolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | tuməgolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuməgolem | tuməgol-βlak | tuməgol-βlakem, tuməgolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuməgolemən | tuməgol-βlakən | tuməgol-βlakemən, tuməgolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuməgolemlan, tuməgolːanem | tuməgol-βlaklan | tuməgol-βlakemlan, tuməgolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuməgoleməm | tuməgol-βlakəm | tuməgol-βlakeməm, tuməgolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuməgolemla, tuməgolːam | tuməgol-βlakla | tuməgol-βlakemla, tuməgolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuməgolemge | tuməgol-βlakge | tuməgol-βlakemge, tuməgolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuməgoləʃtem | tuməgol-βlakəʃte | tuməgol-βlakəʃtem, tuməgolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuməgoləʃkem | tuməgol-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuməgol-βlakəʃkem, tuməgolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuməgoleʃem | tuməgol-βlakeʃ | tuməgol-βlakeʃem, tuməgolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||