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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumə̑süβan |
| Genitive: | tumə̑süβanə̑n |
| Dative: | tumə̑süβanlan |
| Accusative: | tumə̑süβanə̑m |
| Comparative: | tumə̑süβanla |
| Comitative: | tumə̑süβange |
| Inessive: | tumə̑süβanə̑šte |
| Illative: | tumə̑süβanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tumə̑süβaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumə̑süβanem |
| 2SG: | tumə̑süβanet |
| 3SG: | tumə̑süβanže |
| 1PL: | tumə̑süβanna |
| 2PL: | tumə̑süβanda |
| 3PL: | tumə̑süβanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumə̑süβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumə̑süβan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tumə̑süβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tumə̑süβanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumə̑süβanem | tumə̑süβan-βlak | tumə̑süβan-βlakem, tumə̑süβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumə̑süβanemə̑n | tumə̑süβan-βlakə̑n | tumə̑süβan-βlakemə̑n, tumə̑süβanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tumə̑süβanemlan, tumə̑süβanlanem | tumə̑süβan-βlaklan | tumə̑süβan-βlakemlan, tumə̑süβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumə̑süβanemə̑m | tumə̑süβan-βlakə̑m | tumə̑süβan-βlakemə̑m, tumə̑süβanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tumə̑süβanemla, tumə̑süβanlam | tumə̑süβan-βlakla | tumə̑süβan-βlakemla, tumə̑süβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumə̑süβanemge | tumə̑süβan-βlakge | tumə̑süβan-βlakemge, tumə̑süβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumə̑süβanə̑štem | tumə̑süβan-βlakə̑šte | tumə̑süβan-βlakə̑štem, tumə̑süβanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tumə̑süβanə̑škem | tumə̑süβan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tumə̑süβan-βlakə̑škem, tumə̑süβanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tumə̑süβanešem | tumə̑süβan-βlakeš | tumə̑süβan-βlakešem, tumə̑süβanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||