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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa |
| Genitive: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋan |
| Dative: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋalan |
| Accusative: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋam |
| Comparative: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋala |
| Comitative: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋage |
| Inessive: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋašte |
| Illative: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋaš(ke) |
| Lative: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋam |
| 2SG: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋat |
| 3SG: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋaž(e) |
| 1PL: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋana |
| 2PL: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋada |
| 3PL: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋala |
| Sociative Plural: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋam | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlak | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakem, tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋamə̑n | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakə̑n | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakemə̑n, tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋamlan, tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋalanem | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlaklan | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakemlan, tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋamə̑m | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakə̑m | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakemə̑m, tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋamla, tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋalam | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakla | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakemla, tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋamge | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakge | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakemge, tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋaštem | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakə̑šte | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakə̑štem, tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋaškem | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakə̑š(ke) | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakə̑škem, tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋašem | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakeš | tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋa-βlakešem, tumə̑šə̑gə̑l'ə̑šə̑ŋam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||