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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa |
| Genitive: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋan |
| Dative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋalan |
| Accusative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋam |
| Comparative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋala |
| Comitative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋage |
| Inessive: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋaʃte |
| Illative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋam |
| 2SG: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋat |
| 3SG: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋana |
| 2PL: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋada |
| 3PL: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋala |
| Sociative Plural: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋam | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlak | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakem, tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋamən | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakən | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakemən, tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋamlan, tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋalanem | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlaklan | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakemlan, tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋaməm | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakəm | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakeməm, tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋamla, tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋalam | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakla | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakemla, tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋamge | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakge | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakemge, tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋaʃtem | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakəʃte | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakəʃtem, tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋaʃkem | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakəʃkem, tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋaʃem | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakeʃ | tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋa-βlakeʃem, tuməʃəgəʎəʃəŋam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||