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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuməʃəgəʎe |
| Genitive: | tuməʃəgəʎen |
| Dative: | tuməʃəgəʎelan |
| Accusative: | tuməʃəgəʎem |
| Comparative: | tuməʃəgəʎela |
| Comitative: | tuməʃəgəʎege |
| Inessive: | tuməʃəgəʎeʃte |
| Illative: | tuməʃəgəʎeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuməʃəgəʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuməʃəgəʎem |
| 2SG: | tuməʃəgəʎet |
| 3SG: | tuməʃəgəʎeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tuməʃəgəʎena |
| 2PL: | tuməʃəgəʎeda |
| 3PL: | tuməʃəgəʎeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuməʃəgəʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuməʃəgəʎela |
| Sociative Plural: | tuməʃəgəʎemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuməʃəgəʎem | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlak | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakem, tuməʃəgəʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuməʃəgəʎemən | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakən | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakemən, tuməʃəgəʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuməʃəgəʎemlan, tuməʃəgəʎelanem | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlaklan | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakemlan, tuməʃəgəʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuməʃəgəʎeməm | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakəm | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakeməm, tuməʃəgəʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuməʃəgəʎemla, tuməʃəgəʎelam | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakla | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakemla, tuməʃəgəʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuməʃəgəʎemge | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakge | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakemge, tuməʃəgəʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuməʃəgəʎeʃtem | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakəʃte | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakəʃtem, tuməʃəgəʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuməʃəgəʎeʃkem | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakəʃkem, tuməʃəgəʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuməʃəgəʎeʃem | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakeʃ | tuməʃəgəʎe-βlakeʃem, tuməʃəgəʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||