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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | туна |
| Genitive: | тунан |
| Dative: | туналан |
| Accusative: | тунам |
| Comparative: | тунала |
| Comitative: | тунаге |
| Inessive: | тунаште |
| Illative: | тунаш(ке) |
| Lative: | тунаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тунам |
| 2SG: | тунат |
| 3SG: | тунаж(е) |
| 1PL: | тунана |
| 2PL: | тунада |
| 3PL: | тунашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | туна-влак |
| Plural (2): | туна-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тунала |
| Sociative Plural: | тунамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тунам | туна-влак | туна-влакем, тунам-влак |
| Genitive: | тунамын | туна-влакын | туна-влакемын, тунам-влакын |
| Dative: | тунамлан, туналанем | туна-влаклан | туна-влакемлан, тунам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тунамым | туна-влакым | туна-влакемым, тунам-влакым |
| Comparative: | тунамла, туналам | туна-влакла | туна-влакемла, тунам-влакла |
| Comitative: | тунамге | туна-влакге | туна-влакемге, тунам-влакге |
| Inessive: | тунаштем | туна-влакыште | туна-влакыштем, тунам-влакыште |
| Illative: | тунашкем | туна-влакыш(ке) | туна-влакышкем, тунам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тунашем | туна-влакеш | туна-влакешем, тунам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||