Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tuna
Genitive:tunan
Dative:tunalan
Accusative:tunam
Comparative:tunala
Comitative:tunage
Inessive:tunašte
Illative:tunaš(ke)
Lative:tunaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tunam
2SG:tunat
3SG:tunaž(e)
1PL:tunana
2PL:tunada
3PL:tunašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tuna-βlak
Plural (2):tuna-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tunala
Sociative Plural:tunamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tunamtuna-βlaktuna-βlakem,
tunam-βlak
Genitive:tunamə̑ntuna-βlakə̑ntuna-βlakemə̑n,
tunam-βlakə̑n
Dative:tunamlan,
tunalanem
tuna-βlaklantuna-βlakemlan,
tunam-βlaklan
Accusative:tunamə̑mtuna-βlakə̑mtuna-βlakemə̑m,
tunam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tunamla,
tunalam
tuna-βlaklatuna-βlakemla,
tunam-βlakla
Comitative:tunamgetuna-βlakgetuna-βlakemge,
tunam-βlakge
Inessive:tunaštemtuna-βlakə̑štetuna-βlakə̑štem,
tunam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tunaškemtuna-βlakə̑š(ke)tuna-βlakə̑škem,
tunam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tunašemtuna-βlakeštuna-βlakešem,
tunam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года