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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tunamse |
| Genitive: | tunamsə̑n |
| Dative: | tunamsə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tunamsə̑m |
| Comparative: | tunamsə̑la |
| Comitative: | tunamsə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tunamsə̑šte |
| Illative: | tunamsə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tunamseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tunamsem |
| 2SG: | tunamset |
| 3SG: | tunamsə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tunamsə̑na |
| 2PL: | tunamsə̑da |
| 3PL: | tunamsə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tunamse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tunamse-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tunamsə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tunamsə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tunamsem | tunamse-βlak | tunamse-βlakem, tunamsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tunamsemə̑n | tunamse-βlakə̑n | tunamse-βlakemə̑n, tunamsem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tunamsemlan, tunamsə̑lanem | tunamse-βlaklan | tunamse-βlakemlan, tunamsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tunamsemə̑m | tunamse-βlakə̑m | tunamse-βlakemə̑m, tunamsem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tunamsemla, tunamsə̑lam | tunamse-βlakla | tunamse-βlakemla, tunamsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tunamsemge | tunamse-βlakge | tunamse-βlakemge, tunamsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tunamsə̑štem | tunamse-βlakə̑šte | tunamse-βlakə̑štem, tunamsem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tunamsə̑škem | tunamse-βlakə̑š(ke) | tunamse-βlakə̑škem, tunamsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tunamsešem | tunamse-βlakeš | tunamse-βlakešem, tunamsem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||