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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tunamse |
| Genitive: | tunamsən |
| Dative: | tunamsəlan |
| Accusative: | tunamsəm |
| Comparative: | tunamsəla |
| Comitative: | tunamsəge |
| Inessive: | tunamsəʃte |
| Illative: | tunamsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunamseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tunamsem |
| 2SG: | tunamset |
| 3SG: | tunamsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tunamsəna |
| 2PL: | tunamsəda |
| 3PL: | tunamsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tunamse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tunamse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tunamsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tunamsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tunamsem | tunamse-βlak | tunamse-βlakem, tunamsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tunamsemən | tunamse-βlakən | tunamse-βlakemən, tunamsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tunamsemlan, tunamsəlanem | tunamse-βlaklan | tunamse-βlakemlan, tunamsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tunamseməm | tunamse-βlakəm | tunamse-βlakeməm, tunamsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tunamsemla, tunamsəlam | tunamse-βlakla | tunamse-βlakemla, tunamsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tunamsemge | tunamse-βlakge | tunamse-βlakemge, tunamsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tunamsəʃtem | tunamse-βlakəʃte | tunamse-βlakəʃtem, tunamsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tunamsəʃkem | tunamse-βlakəʃ(ke) | tunamse-βlakəʃkem, tunamsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunamseʃem | tunamse-βlakeʃ | tunamse-βlakeʃem, tunamsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||