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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tunarəmʃe |
| Genitive: | tunarəmʃən |
| Dative: | tunarəmʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tunarəmʃəm |
| Comparative: | tunarəmʃəla |
| Comitative: | tunarəmʃəge |
| Inessive: | tunarəmʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tunarəmʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunarəmʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tunarəmʃem |
| 2SG: | tunarəmʃet |
| 3SG: | tunarəmʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tunarəmʃəna |
| 2PL: | tunarəmʃəda |
| 3PL: | tunarəmʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tunarəmʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tunarəmʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tunarəmʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tunarəmʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tunarəmʃem | tunarəmʃe-βlak | tunarəmʃe-βlakem, tunarəmʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tunarəmʃemən | tunarəmʃe-βlakən | tunarəmʃe-βlakemən, tunarəmʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tunarəmʃemlan, tunarəmʃəlanem | tunarəmʃe-βlaklan | tunarəmʃe-βlakemlan, tunarəmʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tunarəmʃeməm | tunarəmʃe-βlakəm | tunarəmʃe-βlakeməm, tunarəmʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tunarəmʃemla, tunarəmʃəlam | tunarəmʃe-βlakla | tunarəmʃe-βlakemla, tunarəmʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tunarəmʃemge | tunarəmʃe-βlakge | tunarəmʃe-βlakemge, tunarəmʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tunarəmʃəʃtem | tunarəmʃe-βlakəʃte | tunarəmʃe-βlakəʃtem, tunarəmʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tunarəmʃəʃkem | tunarəmʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tunarəmʃe-βlakəʃkem, tunarəmʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunarəmʃeʃem | tunarəmʃe-βlakeʃ | tunarəmʃe-βlakeʃem, tunarəmʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||