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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tungus |
| Genitive: | tungusən |
| Dative: | tunguslan |
| Accusative: | tungusəm |
| Comparative: | tungusla |
| Comitative: | tungusge |
| Inessive: | tungusəʃto |
| Illative: | tungusəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tunguseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tungusem |
| 2SG: | tunguset |
| 3SG: | tungusʃo |
| 1PL: | tungusna |
| 2PL: | tungusda |
| 3PL: | tungusəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tungus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tungus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tungusla |
| Sociative Plural: | tungusmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tungusem | tungus-βlak | tungus-βlakem, tungusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tungusemən | tungus-βlakən | tungus-βlakemən, tungusem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tungusemlan, tunguslanem | tungus-βlaklan | tungus-βlakemlan, tungusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tunguseməm | tungus-βlakəm | tungus-βlakeməm, tungusem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tungusemla, tunguslam | tungus-βlakla | tungus-βlakemla, tungusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tungusemge | tungus-βlakge | tungus-βlakemge, tungusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tungusəʃtem | tungus-βlakəʃte | tungus-βlakəʃtem, tungusem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tungusəʃkem | tungus-βlakəʃ(ke) | tungus-βlakəʃkem, tungusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunguseʃem | tungus-βlakeʃ | tungus-βlakeʃem, tungusem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||