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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tundr |
| Genitive: | tundrə̑n |
| Dative: | tundrlan |
| Accusative: | tundrə̑m |
| Comparative: | tundrla |
| Comitative: | tundrge |
| Inessive: | tundrə̑što |
| Illative: | tundrə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tundreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tundrem |
| 2SG: | tundret |
| 3SG: | tundržo |
| 1PL: | tundrna |
| 2PL: | tundrda |
| 3PL: | tundrə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tundr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tundr-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tundrla |
| Sociative Plural: | tundrmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tundrem | tundr-βlak | tundr-βlakem, tundrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tundremə̑n | tundr-βlakə̑n | tundr-βlakemə̑n, tundrem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tundremlan, tundrlanem | tundr-βlaklan | tundr-βlakemlan, tundrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tundremə̑m | tundr-βlakə̑m | tundr-βlakemə̑m, tundrem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tundremla, tundrlam | tundr-βlakla | tundr-βlakemla, tundrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tundremge | tundr-βlakge | tundr-βlakemge, tundrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tundrə̑štem | tundr-βlakə̑šte | tundr-βlakə̑štem, tundrem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tundrə̑škem | tundr-βlakə̑š(ke) | tundr-βlakə̑škem, tundrem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tundrešem | tundr-βlakeš | tundr-βlakešem, tundrem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||