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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tunemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | tunemːaʃən |
| Dative: | tunemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tunemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tunemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | tunemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | tunemːaʃte, tunemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tunemːaʃke, tunemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tunemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | tunemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | tunemːaʃːe, tunemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tunemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | tunemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | tunemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tunemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tunemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tunemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tunemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tunemːaʃem | tunemːaʃ-βlak | tunemːaʃ-βlakem, tunemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tunemːaʃemən | tunemːaʃ-βlakən | tunemːaʃ-βlakemən, tunemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tunemːaʃemlan, tunemːaʃlanem | tunemːaʃ-βlaklan | tunemːaʃ-βlakemlan, tunemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tunemːaʃeməm | tunemːaʃ-βlakəm | tunemːaʃ-βlakeməm, tunemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tunemːaʃemla, tunemːaʃlam | tunemːaʃ-βlakla | tunemːaʃ-βlakemla, tunemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tunemːaʃemge | tunemːaʃ-βlakge | tunemːaʃ-βlakemge, tunemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tunemːaʃtem, tunemːaʃəʃtem | tunemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | tunemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tunemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tunemːaʃkem, tunemːaʃəʃkem | tunemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tunemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tunemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunemːaʃeʃem | tunemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | tunemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, tunemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||