Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tunemːərat
Genitive:tunemːəratən
Dative:tunemːəratlan
Accusative:tunemːəratəm
Comparative:tunemːəratla
Comitative:tunemːəratge
Inessive:tunemːəratəʃte
Illative:tunemːəratəʃ(ke)
Lative:tunemːərateʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tunemːəratem
2SG:tunemːəratet
3SG:tunemːəratʃe
1PL:tunemːəratna
2PL:tunemːəratda
3PL:tunemːəratəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tunemːərat-βlak
Plural (2):tunemːərat-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tunemːəratla
Sociative Plural:tunemːəratmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tunemːəratemtunemːərat-βlaktunemːərat-βlakem,
tunemːəratem-βlak
Genitive:tunemːərateməntunemːərat-βlakəntunemːərat-βlakemən,
tunemːəratem-βlakən
Dative:tunemːəratemlan,
tunemːəratlanem
tunemːərat-βlaklantunemːərat-βlakemlan,
tunemːəratem-βlaklan
Accusative:tunemːərateməmtunemːərat-βlakəmtunemːərat-βlakeməm,
tunemːəratem-βlakəm
Comparative:tunemːəratemla,
tunemːəratlam
tunemːərat-βlaklatunemːərat-βlakemla,
tunemːəratem-βlakla
Comitative:tunemːəratemgetunemːərat-βlakgetunemːərat-βlakemge,
tunemːəratem-βlakge
Inessive:tunemːəratəʃtemtunemːərat-βlakəʃtetunemːərat-βlakəʃtem,
tunemːəratem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tunemːəratəʃkemtunemːərat-βlakəʃ(ke)tunemːərat-βlakəʃkem,
tunemːəratem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tunemːərateʃemtunemːərat-βlakeʃtunemːərat-βlakeʃem,
tunemːəratem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023