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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tunemʃan |
| Genitive: | tunemʃanən |
| Dative: | tunemʃanlan |
| Accusative: | tunemʃanəm |
| Comparative: | tunemʃanla |
| Comitative: | tunemʃange |
| Inessive: | tunemʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | tunemʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunemʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tunemʃanem |
| 2SG: | tunemʃanet |
| 3SG: | tunemʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | tunemʃanːa |
| 2PL: | tunemʃanda |
| 3PL: | tunemʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tunemʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tunemʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tunemʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tunemʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tunemʃanem | tunemʃan-βlak | tunemʃan-βlakem, tunemʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tunemʃanemən | tunemʃan-βlakən | tunemʃan-βlakemən, tunemʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tunemʃanemlan, tunemʃanlanem | tunemʃan-βlaklan | tunemʃan-βlakemlan, tunemʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tunemʃaneməm | tunemʃan-βlakəm | tunemʃan-βlakeməm, tunemʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tunemʃanemla, tunemʃanlam | tunemʃan-βlakla | tunemʃan-βlakemla, tunemʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tunemʃanemge | tunemʃan-βlakge | tunemʃan-βlakemge, tunemʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tunemʃanəʃtem | tunemʃan-βlakəʃte | tunemʃan-βlakəʃtem, tunemʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tunemʃanəʃkem | tunemʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tunemʃan-βlakəʃkem, tunemʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunemʃaneʃem | tunemʃan-βlakeʃ | tunemʃan-βlakeʃem, tunemʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||