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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tunemšaš |
| Genitive: | tunemšašə̑n |
| Dative: | tunemšašlan |
| Accusative: | tunemšašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tunemšašla |
| Comitative: | tunemšašge |
| Inessive: | tunemšašte, tunemšašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tunemšaške, tunemšašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tunemšašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tunemšašem |
| 2SG: | tunemšašet |
| 3SG: | tunemšašše, tunemšašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tunemšašna |
| 2PL: | tunemšašda |
| 3PL: | tunemšašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tunemšaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tunemšaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tunemšašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tunemšašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tunemšašem | tunemšaš-βlak | tunemšaš-βlakem, tunemšašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tunemšašemə̑n | tunemšaš-βlakə̑n | tunemšaš-βlakemə̑n, tunemšašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tunemšašemlan, tunemšašlanem | tunemšaš-βlaklan | tunemšaš-βlakemlan, tunemšašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tunemšašemə̑m | tunemšaš-βlakə̑m | tunemšaš-βlakemə̑m, tunemšašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tunemšašemla, tunemšašlam | tunemšaš-βlakla | tunemšaš-βlakemla, tunemšašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tunemšašemge | tunemšaš-βlakge | tunemšaš-βlakemge, tunemšašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tunemšaštem, tunemšašə̑štem | tunemšaš-βlakə̑šte | tunemšaš-βlakə̑štem, tunemšašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tunemšaškem, tunemšašə̑škem | tunemšaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tunemšaš-βlakə̑škem, tunemšašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tunemšašešem | tunemšaš-βlakeš | tunemšaš-βlakešem, tunemšašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||