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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tunemʃaʃ |
| Genitive: | tunemʃaʃən |
| Dative: | tunemʃaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tunemʃaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tunemʃaʃla |
| Comitative: | tunemʃaʃge |
| Inessive: | tunemʃaʃte, tunemʃaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tunemʃaʃke, tunemʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunemʃaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tunemʃaʃem |
| 2SG: | tunemʃaʃet |
| 3SG: | tunemʃaʃːe, tunemʃaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tunemʃaʃna |
| 2PL: | tunemʃaʃda |
| 3PL: | tunemʃaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tunemʃaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tunemʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tunemʃaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tunemʃaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tunemʃaʃem | tunemʃaʃ-βlak | tunemʃaʃ-βlakem, tunemʃaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tunemʃaʃemən | tunemʃaʃ-βlakən | tunemʃaʃ-βlakemən, tunemʃaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tunemʃaʃemlan, tunemʃaʃlanem | tunemʃaʃ-βlaklan | tunemʃaʃ-βlakemlan, tunemʃaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tunemʃaʃeməm | tunemʃaʃ-βlakəm | tunemʃaʃ-βlakeməm, tunemʃaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tunemʃaʃemla, tunemʃaʃlam | tunemʃaʃ-βlakla | tunemʃaʃ-βlakemla, tunemʃaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tunemʃaʃemge | tunemʃaʃ-βlakge | tunemʃaʃ-βlakemge, tunemʃaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tunemʃaʃtem, tunemʃaʃəʃtem | tunemʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | tunemʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tunemʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tunemʃaʃkem, tunemʃaʃəʃkem | tunemʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tunemʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tunemʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunemʃaʃeʃem | tunemʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | tunemʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, tunemʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||