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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tunemme |
| Genitive: | tunemmə̑n |
| Dative: | tunemmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tunemmə̑m |
| Comparative: | tunemmə̑la |
| Comitative: | tunemmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tunemmə̑šte |
| Illative: | tunemmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tunemmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tunemmem |
| 2SG: | tunemmet |
| 3SG: | tunemmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tunemmə̑na |
| 2PL: | tunemmə̑da |
| 3PL: | tunemmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tunemme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tunemme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tunemmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tunemmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tunemmem | tunemme-βlak | tunemme-βlakem, tunemmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tunemmemə̑n | tunemme-βlakə̑n | tunemme-βlakemə̑n, tunemmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tunemmemlan, tunemmə̑lanem | tunemme-βlaklan | tunemme-βlakemlan, tunemmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tunemmemə̑m | tunemme-βlakə̑m | tunemme-βlakemə̑m, tunemmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tunemmemla, tunemmə̑lam | tunemme-βlakla | tunemme-βlakemla, tunemmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tunemmemge | tunemme-βlakge | tunemme-βlakemge, tunemmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tunemmə̑štem | tunemme-βlakə̑šte | tunemme-βlakə̑štem, tunemmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tunemmə̑škem | tunemme-βlakə̑š(ke) | tunemme-βlakə̑škem, tunemmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tunemmešem | tunemme-βlakeš | tunemme-βlakešem, tunemmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||