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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tunemːe |
| Genitive: | tunemːən |
| Dative: | tunemːəlan |
| Accusative: | tunemːəm |
| Comparative: | tunemːəla |
| Comitative: | tunemːəge |
| Inessive: | tunemːəʃte |
| Illative: | tunemːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunemːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tunemːem |
| 2SG: | tunemːet |
| 3SG: | tunemːəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tunemːəna |
| 2PL: | tunemːəda |
| 3PL: | tunemːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tunemːe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tunemːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tunemːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tunemːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tunemːem | tunemːe-βlak | tunemːe-βlakem, tunemːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tunemːemən | tunemːe-βlakən | tunemːe-βlakemən, tunemːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tunemːemlan, tunemːəlanem | tunemːe-βlaklan | tunemːe-βlakemlan, tunemːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tunemːeməm | tunemːe-βlakəm | tunemːe-βlakeməm, tunemːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tunemːemla, tunemːəlam | tunemːe-βlakla | tunemːe-βlakemla, tunemːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tunemːemge | tunemːe-βlakge | tunemːe-βlakemge, tunemːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tunemːəʃtem | tunemːe-βlakəʃte | tunemːe-βlakəʃtem, tunemːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tunemːəʃkem | tunemːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tunemːe-βlakəʃkem, tunemːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunemːeʃem | tunemːe-βlakeʃ | tunemːe-βlakeʃem, tunemːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||