Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tunemmə̑k
Genitive:tunemmə̑kə̑n
Dative:tunemmə̑klan
Accusative:tunemmə̑kə̑m
Comparative:tunemmə̑kla
Comitative:tunemmə̑kge
Inessive:tunemmə̑kə̑šte
Illative:tunemmə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:tunemmə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tunemmə̑kem
2SG:tunemmə̑ket
3SG:tunemmə̑kše
1PL:tunemmə̑kna
2PL:tunemmə̑kda
3PL:tunemmə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tunemmə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):tunemmə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tunemmə̑kla
Sociative Plural:tunemmə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tunemmə̑kemtunemmə̑k-βlaktunemmə̑k-βlakem,
tunemmə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:tunemmə̑kemə̑ntunemmə̑k-βlakə̑ntunemmə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
tunemmə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tunemmə̑kemlan,
tunemmə̑klanem
tunemmə̑k-βlaklantunemmə̑k-βlakemlan,
tunemmə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:tunemmə̑kemə̑mtunemmə̑k-βlakə̑mtunemmə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
tunemmə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tunemmə̑kemla,
tunemmə̑klam
tunemmə̑k-βlaklatunemmə̑k-βlakemla,
tunemmə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:tunemmə̑kemgetunemmə̑k-βlakgetunemmə̑k-βlakemge,
tunemmə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:tunemmə̑kə̑štemtunemmə̑k-βlakə̑štetunemmə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
tunemmə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tunemmə̑kə̑škemtunemmə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)tunemmə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
tunemmə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tunemmə̑kešemtunemmə̑k-βlakeštunemmə̑k-βlakešem,
tunemmə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023