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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tunemːək |
| Genitive: | tunemːəkən |
| Dative: | tunemːəklan |
| Accusative: | tunemːəkəm |
| Comparative: | tunemːəkla |
| Comitative: | tunemːəkge |
| Inessive: | tunemːəkəʃte |
| Illative: | tunemːəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunemːəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tunemːəkem |
| 2SG: | tunemːəket |
| 3SG: | tunemːəkʃe |
| 1PL: | tunemːəkna |
| 2PL: | tunemːəkda |
| 3PL: | tunemːəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tunemːək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tunemːək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tunemːəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tunemːəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tunemːəkem | tunemːək-βlak | tunemːək-βlakem, tunemːəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tunemːəkemən | tunemːək-βlakən | tunemːək-βlakemən, tunemːəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tunemːəkemlan, tunemːəklanem | tunemːək-βlaklan | tunemːək-βlakemlan, tunemːəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tunemːəkeməm | tunemːək-βlakəm | tunemːək-βlakeməm, tunemːəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tunemːəkemla, tunemːəklam | tunemːək-βlakla | tunemːək-βlakemla, tunemːəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tunemːəkemge | tunemːək-βlakge | tunemːək-βlakemge, tunemːəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tunemːəkəʃtem | tunemːək-βlakəʃte | tunemːək-βlakəʃtem, tunemːəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tunemːəkəʃkem | tunemːək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tunemːək-βlakəʃkem, tunemːəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunemːəkeʃem | tunemːək-βlakeʃ | tunemːək-βlakeʃem, tunemːəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||