Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tunemʃe
Genitive:tunemʃən
Dative:tunemʃəlan
Accusative:tunemʃəm
Comparative:tunemʃəla
Comitative:tunemʃəge
Inessive:tunemʃəʃte
Illative:tunemʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:tunemʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tunemʃem
2SG:tunemʃet
3SG:tunemʃəʒ(e)
1PL:tunemʃəna
2PL:tunemʃəda
3PL:tunemʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tunemʃe-βlak
Plural (2):tunemʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tunemʃəla
Sociative Plural:tunemʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tunemʃemtunemʃe-βlaktunemʃe-βlakem,
tunemʃem-βlak
Genitive:tunemʃeməntunemʃe-βlakəntunemʃe-βlakemən,
tunemʃem-βlakən
Dative:tunemʃemlan,
tunemʃəlanem
tunemʃe-βlaklantunemʃe-βlakemlan,
tunemʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:tunemʃeməmtunemʃe-βlakəmtunemʃe-βlakeməm,
tunemʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:tunemʃemla,
tunemʃəlam
tunemʃe-βlaklatunemʃe-βlakemla,
tunemʃem-βlakla
Comitative:tunemʃemgetunemʃe-βlakgetunemʃe-βlakemge,
tunemʃem-βlakge
Inessive:tunemʃəʃtemtunemʃe-βlakəʃtetunemʃe-βlakəʃtem,
tunemʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tunemʃəʃkemtunemʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)tunemʃe-βlakəʃkem,
tunemʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tunemʃeʃemtunemʃe-βlakeʃtunemʃe-βlakeʃem,
tunemʃem-βlakeʃ


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