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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tunːeʎ |
| Genitive: | tunːeʎən |
| Dative: | tunːeʎlan |
| Accusative: | tunːeʎəm |
| Comparative: | tunːeʎla |
| Comitative: | tunːeʎge |
| Inessive: | tunːeʎəʃte |
| Illative: | tunːeʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunːeʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tunːeʎem |
| 2SG: | tunːeʎet |
| 3SG: | tunːeʎʒe |
| 1PL: | tunːeʎna |
| 2PL: | tunːeʎda |
| 3PL: | tunːeʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tunːeʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tunːeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tunːeʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | tunːeʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tunːeʎem | tunːeʎ-βlak | tunːeʎ-βlakem, tunːeʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tunːeʎemən | tunːeʎ-βlakən | tunːeʎ-βlakemən, tunːeʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tunːeʎemlan, tunːeʎlanem | tunːeʎ-βlaklan | tunːeʎ-βlakemlan, tunːeʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tunːeʎeməm | tunːeʎ-βlakəm | tunːeʎ-βlakeməm, tunːeʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tunːeʎemla, tunːeʎlam | tunːeʎ-βlakla | tunːeʎ-βlakemla, tunːeʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tunːeʎemge | tunːeʎ-βlakge | tunːeʎ-βlakemge, tunːeʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tunːeʎəʃtem | tunːeʎ-βlakəʃte | tunːeʎ-βlakəʃtem, tunːeʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tunːeʎəʃkem | tunːeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tunːeʎ-βlakəʃkem, tunːeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tunːeʎeʃem | tunːeʎ-βlakeʃ | tunːeʎ-βlakeʃem, tunːeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||