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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tup-βač́an |
| Genitive: | tup-βač́anə̑n |
| Dative: | tup-βač́anlan |
| Accusative: | tup-βač́anə̑m |
| Comparative: | tup-βač́anla |
| Comitative: | tup-βač́ange |
| Inessive: | tup-βač́anə̑šte |
| Illative: | tup-βač́anə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tup-βač́aneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tup-βač́anem |
| 2SG: | tup-βač́anet |
| 3SG: | tup-βač́anže |
| 1PL: | tup-βač́anna |
| 2PL: | tup-βač́anda |
| 3PL: | tup-βač́anə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tup-βač́an-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tup-βač́an-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tup-βač́anla |
| Sociative Plural: | tup-βač́anmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tup-βač́anem | tup-βač́an-βlak | tup-βač́an-βlakem, tup-βač́anem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tup-βač́anemə̑n | tup-βač́an-βlakə̑n | tup-βač́an-βlakemə̑n, tup-βač́anem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tup-βač́anemlan, tup-βač́anlanem | tup-βač́an-βlaklan | tup-βač́an-βlakemlan, tup-βač́anem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tup-βač́anemə̑m | tup-βač́an-βlakə̑m | tup-βač́an-βlakemə̑m, tup-βač́anem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tup-βač́anemla, tup-βač́anlam | tup-βač́an-βlakla | tup-βač́an-βlakemla, tup-βač́anem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tup-βač́anemge | tup-βač́an-βlakge | tup-βač́an-βlakemge, tup-βač́anem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tup-βač́anə̑štem | tup-βač́an-βlakə̑šte | tup-βač́an-βlakə̑štem, tup-βač́anem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tup-βač́anə̑škem | tup-βač́an-βlakə̑š(ke) | tup-βač́an-βlakə̑škem, tup-βač́anem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tup-βač́anešem | tup-βač́an-βlakeš | tup-βač́an-βlakešem, tup-βač́anem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||