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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tup-tura |
| Genitive: | tup-turan |
| Dative: | tup-turalan |
| Accusative: | tup-turam |
| Comparative: | tup-turala |
| Comitative: | tup-turage |
| Inessive: | tup-turaʃte |
| Illative: | tup-turaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tup-turaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tup-turam |
| 2SG: | tup-turat |
| 3SG: | tup-turaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tup-turana |
| 2PL: | tup-turada |
| 3PL: | tup-turaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tup-tura-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tup-tura-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tup-turala |
| Sociative Plural: | tup-turamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tup-turam | tup-tura-βlak | tup-tura-βlakem, tup-turam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tup-turamən | tup-tura-βlakən | tup-tura-βlakemən, tup-turam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tup-turamlan, tup-turalanem | tup-tura-βlaklan | tup-tura-βlakemlan, tup-turam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tup-turaməm | tup-tura-βlakəm | tup-tura-βlakeməm, tup-turam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tup-turamla, tup-turalam | tup-tura-βlakla | tup-tura-βlakemla, tup-turam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tup-turamge | tup-tura-βlakge | tup-tura-βlakemge, tup-turam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tup-turaʃtem | tup-tura-βlakəʃte | tup-tura-βlakəʃtem, tup-turam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tup-turaʃkem | tup-tura-βlakəʃ(ke) | tup-tura-βlakəʃkem, tup-turam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tup-turaʃem | tup-tura-βlakeʃ | tup-tura-βlakeʃem, tup-turam-βlakeʃ |
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