 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tupβel |
| Genitive: | tupβelən |
| Dative: | tupβelːan |
| Accusative: | tupβeləm |
| Comparative: | tupβelːa |
| Comitative: | tupβelge |
| Inessive: | tupβeləʃte |
| Illative: | tupβeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tupβeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tupβelem |
| 2SG: | tupβelet |
| 3SG: | tupβelʒe |
| 1PL: | tupβelna |
| 2PL: | tupβelda |
| 3PL: | tupβeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tupβel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tupβel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tupβelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | tupβelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tupβelem | tupβel-βlak | tupβel-βlakem, tupβelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tupβelemən | tupβel-βlakən | tupβel-βlakemən, tupβelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tupβelemlan, tupβelːanem | tupβel-βlaklan | tupβel-βlakemlan, tupβelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tupβeleməm | tupβel-βlakəm | tupβel-βlakeməm, tupβelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tupβelemla, tupβelːam | tupβel-βlakla | tupβel-βlakemla, tupβelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tupβelemge | tupβel-βlakge | tupβel-βlakemge, tupβelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tupβeləʃtem | tupβel-βlakəʃte | tupβel-βlakəʃtem, tupβelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tupβeləʃkem | tupβel-βlakəʃ(ke) | tupβel-βlakəʃkem, tupβelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tupβeleʃem | tupβel-βlakeʃ | tupβel-βlakeʃem, tupβelem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||