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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tupela |
| Genitive: | tupelan |
| Dative: | tupelalan |
| Accusative: | tupelam |
| Comparative: | tupelala |
| Comitative: | tupelage |
| Inessive: | tupelašte |
| Illative: | tupelaš(ke) |
| Lative: | tupelaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tupelam |
| 2SG: | tupelat |
| 3SG: | tupelaž(e) |
| 1PL: | tupelana |
| 2PL: | tupelada |
| 3PL: | tupelašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tupela-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tupela-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tupelala |
| Sociative Plural: | tupelamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tupelam | tupela-βlak | tupela-βlakem, tupelam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tupelamə̑n | tupela-βlakə̑n | tupela-βlakemə̑n, tupelam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tupelamlan, tupelalanem | tupela-βlaklan | tupela-βlakemlan, tupelam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tupelamə̑m | tupela-βlakə̑m | tupela-βlakemə̑m, tupelam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tupelamla, tupelalam | tupela-βlakla | tupela-βlakemla, tupelam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tupelamge | tupela-βlakge | tupela-βlakemge, tupelam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tupelaštem | tupela-βlakə̑šte | tupela-βlakə̑štem, tupelam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tupelaškem | tupela-βlakə̑š(ke) | tupela-βlakə̑škem, tupelam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tupelašem | tupela-βlakeš | tupela-βlakešem, tupelam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||