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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tupik |
| Genitive: | tupikə̑n |
| Dative: | tupiklan |
| Accusative: | tupikə̑m |
| Comparative: | tupikla |
| Comitative: | tupikge |
| Inessive: | tupikə̑šte |
| Illative: | tupikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tupikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tupikem |
| 2SG: | tupiket |
| 3SG: | tupikše |
| 1PL: | tupikna |
| 2PL: | tupikda |
| 3PL: | tupikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tupik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tupik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tupikla |
| Sociative Plural: | tupikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tupikem | tupik-βlak | tupik-βlakem, tupikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tupikemə̑n | tupik-βlakə̑n | tupik-βlakemə̑n, tupikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tupikemlan, tupiklanem | tupik-βlaklan | tupik-βlakemlan, tupikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tupikemə̑m | tupik-βlakə̑m | tupik-βlakemə̑m, tupikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tupikemla, tupiklam | tupik-βlakla | tupik-βlakemla, tupikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tupikemge | tupik-βlakge | tupik-βlakemge, tupikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tupikə̑štem | tupik-βlakə̑šte | tupik-βlakə̑štem, tupikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tupikə̑škem | tupik-βlakə̑š(ke) | tupik-βlakə̑škem, tupikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tupikešem | tupik-βlakeš | tupik-βlakešem, tupikem-βlakeš |
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