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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tupik |
Genitive: | tupikən |
Dative: | tupiklan |
Accusative: | tupikəm |
Comparative: | tupikla |
Comitative: | tupikge |
Inessive: | tupikəʃte |
Illative: | tupikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tupikeʃ |
1SG: | tupikem |
2SG: | tupiket |
3SG: | tupikʃe |
1PL: | tupikna |
2PL: | tupikda |
3PL: | tupikəʃt |
Plural (1): | tupik-βlak |
Plural (2): | tupik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tupikla |
Sociative Plural: | tupikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tupikem | tupik-βlak | tupik-βlakem, tupikem-βlak |
Genitive: | tupikemən | tupik-βlakən | tupik-βlakemən, tupikem-βlakən |
Dative: | tupikemlan, tupiklanem | tupik-βlaklan | tupik-βlakemlan, tupikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tupikeməm | tupik-βlakəm | tupik-βlakeməm, tupikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tupikemla, tupiklam | tupik-βlakla | tupik-βlakemla, tupikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tupikemge | tupik-βlakge | tupik-βlakemge, tupikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tupikəʃtem | tupik-βlakəʃte | tupik-βlakəʃtem, tupikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tupikəʃkem | tupik-βlakəʃ(ke) | tupik-βlakəʃkem, tupikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tupikeʃem | tupik-βlakeʃ | tupik-βlakeʃem, tupikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |