Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tupjər
Genitive:tupjərən
Dative:tupjərlan
Accusative:tupjərəm
Comparative:tupjərla
Comitative:tupjərge
Inessive:tupjərəʃte
Illative:tupjərəʃ(ke)
Lative:tupjəreʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tupjərem
2SG:tupjəret
3SG:tupjərʒe
1PL:tupjərna
2PL:tupjərda
3PL:tupjərəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tupjər-βlak
Plural (2):tupjər-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tupjərla
Sociative Plural:tupjərmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tupjəremtupjər-βlaktupjər-βlakem,
tupjərem-βlak
Genitive:tupjəreməntupjər-βlakəntupjər-βlakemən,
tupjərem-βlakən
Dative:tupjəremlan,
tupjərlanem
tupjər-βlaklantupjər-βlakemlan,
tupjərem-βlaklan
Accusative:tupjəreməmtupjər-βlakəmtupjər-βlakeməm,
tupjərem-βlakəm
Comparative:tupjəremla,
tupjərlam
tupjər-βlaklatupjər-βlakemla,
tupjərem-βlakla
Comitative:tupjəremgetupjər-βlakgetupjər-βlakemge,
tupjərem-βlakge
Inessive:tupjərəʃtemtupjər-βlakəʃtetupjər-βlakəʃtem,
tupjərem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tupjərəʃkemtupjər-βlakəʃ(ke)tupjər-βlakəʃkem,
tupjərem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tupjəreʃemtupjər-βlakeʃtupjər-βlakeʃem,
tupjərem-βlakeʃ


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