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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тупка |
| Genitive: | тупкан |
| Dative: | тупкалан |
| Accusative: | тупкам |
| Comparative: | тупкала |
| Comitative: | тупкаге |
| Inessive: | тупкаште |
| Illative: | тупкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | тупкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тупкам |
| 2SG: | тупкат |
| 3SG: | тупкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | тупкана |
| 2PL: | тупкада |
| 3PL: | тупкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тупка-влак |
| Plural (2): | тупка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тупкала |
| Sociative Plural: | тупкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тупкам | тупка-влак | тупка-влакем, тупкам-влак |
| Genitive: | тупкамын | тупка-влакын | тупка-влакемын, тупкам-влакын |
| Dative: | тупкамлан, тупкаланем | тупка-влаклан | тупка-влакемлан, тупкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тупкамым | тупка-влакым | тупка-влакемым, тупкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | тупкамла, тупкалам | тупка-влакла | тупка-влакемла, тупкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | тупкамге | тупка-влакге | тупка-влакемге, тупкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | тупкаштем | тупка-влакыште | тупка-влакыштем, тупкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | тупкашкем | тупка-влакыш(ке) | тупка-влакышкем, тупкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тупкашем | тупка-влакеш | тупка-влакешем, тупкам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||